PART OF THE BODY | NGOKO | KRAMA MADYA | KRAMA INGGIL | |
1 | Hand | tangan | tangan | Asto |
2 | Left | kiwo | ||
3 | Right | Tengen | ||
4 | Leg/foot | sikil | suku | Ampean |
5 | Skin | kulit | ||
6 | Back | buri | wingking | Pengkeran |
7 | Belly/stomach | weteng | weteng | Padharan |
8 | Bone | balung | balung | tosan |
9 | Intestines | |||
10 | Liver | ati | manah | Penggalih |
11 | Lungs | paru-paru | ||
12 | Breast | susu | susu | Prembayun |
13 | Shoulder | pundhak | pundhak | Pamidangan |
14 | Blood | getih | rah | Rah |
15 | Head | endhas | sirah | Mustaka |
16 | Neck | gulu | gulu | Jangga |
17 | Hair (hair or body) | rambut | rambut | Rema/rikma |
18 | Nose | irung | irung | Grana |
19 | Mouth | cangkem | cangkem | Tutuk |
20 | Tooth | untu | untu | Waja |
21 | Tongue | ilat | ilat | Lidhah |
22 | Eye | mata | mripat | Paningal/soca |
23 | ear | kuping | kuping | talingan |
VERBS OF THE BODY | NGOKO | KRAMA MADYA | KRAMA INGGIL | |
24 | To drink | ngombe | nginum | Ngunjuk |
25 | To spit | idu | idu | Kecoh |
26 | To eat | mangan | nedha | Dhahar |
27 | To chew | mamah | ||
28 | To breathe | Ambegan | ||
29 | To smell | ngambu | ||
30 | To laugh | guyu | gujeng | Gujeng |
31 | To cry to weep | nangis | Nangis/ mular | muwun |
32 | To vomit/to throw up | Nglepeh | ||
33 | To bite | Nyokot | ||
34 | To hear | ngrungoake | mirengake | Midangetake |
35 | To see | ndelok | ningali | Mirsani |
36 | To yawn | Angop | ||
37 | To sleep | turu | tilem | Sare/nendra |
FAMILY TERMS | NGOKO | KRAMA MADYA | KRAMA INGGIL | |
38 | Person/human being | wong | tiang | Tiang |
39 | Man/male | lanang | Jaler | kakung |
40 | Woman/female | wadon | estri | Estri |
41 | Child | bocah | bocah | Lare |
42 | Husband | bojo | semah | Garwa |
43 | Wife | bojo | semah | Garwa |
44 | Mother | Biyung | ||
45 | Father | bapak | bapak | Rama |
46 | name | aran | nama | asma |
VERBS OF ACTION/WORK | NGOKO | KRAMA MADYA | KRAMA INGGIL | |
47 | To walk | mlaku | mlampah | Tindak |
48 | To swim | Nglangi | ||
49 | To know | Ngerti | ||
50 | To think | mikir | manah | Nggalih |
51 | To fear | wedi | ajrih | Ajrih |
52 | To cook | Masak | ||
53 | To sit | lungguh | lenggah | Pinarak |
54 | To stand | ngadeg | ngadeg | Jumeneng |
55 | To lie down | turonan | tileman | Sarean |
56 | To climb | Menek | ||
57 | To say | omong | crios | Ngendika |
58 | To tie up / to fasten | naleni | naleni | Nangsuli |
59 | To sew | Ndondomi | ||
60 | To hunt | Mburu | ||
61 | To shoot | Nembak | ||
62 | To stab/to pierce | Nujes | ||
63 | To hit | Ngantem | ||
64 | To kill | mateni | mejahi | Nyedani |
65 | To die / to be dead | mati | pejah | Seda |
66 | To live/to be alive | urip | gesang | Sugeng |
67 | To scratch | Kukurkukur | ||
68 | To cut / to hack | nugel | motong | Motong |
69 | To work | Nyambutgawe | makarya | Makarya |
70 | To plant | nandur | nanem | nanem |
71 | To choose | Milih | ||
72 | To grow | thukul | tuwuh | Tuwuh |
73 | To squeeze | Meres | ||
74 | To hold | cekel | cepeng | asta |
75 | To dig | Ngeruk | ||
76 | To open | bukak | mbikak | Mbikak |
77 | To throw | buwang | bucal | kendhang |
EVERYDAY OBJECTS | NGOKO | KRAMA MADYA | KRAMA INGGIL | |
78 | Road/path | dalan | radinan | Margi |
79 | House | omah | griya | Dalem |
80 | Roof/thatch | Empyak | ||
81 | Rope | tali | tangsul | tangsul |
82 | Needle | bolah | benang | Benang |
83 | stick | Tuding | ||
ANIMALS | NGOKO | KRAMA MADYA | KRAMA INGGIL | |
84 | Animal | Kewan | ||
85 | Bird | manuk | peksi | peksi |
86 | Dog | asu | segawon | Segawon |
87 | Egg | endog | tigan | Tigan |
88 | Feather | Wulu | ||
89 | Wing | Sewiwi | ||
90 | Rat | Curut | ||
91 | Meat/flesh | Daging | ||
92 | Tail | Buntut | ||
93 | Pig | celeng | andhapan | Andhapan |
94 | Worm/earthworm | Cacing | ||
95 | Louse | Tuma | ||
96 | Mosquito | Nyamuk | ||
97 | Snake | ula | sawer | Sawer |
98 | Spider | Onggo-onggo | ||
99 | fish | iwak | ulam | Ulam |
NATURAL OBJECTS AND PHENOMENA | NGOKO | KRAMA MADYA | KRAMA INGGIL | |
100 | Branch | Pang | ||
101 | Leaf | godhong | ron | ron |
102 | Root | Oyot | ||
103 | Flower | kembang | sekar | Sekar |
104 | Fruit | Woh | ||
105 | Grass | suket | rumput | Rumput |
106 | Earth/soil | lemah | siti | Siti |
107 | Stone | Watu | sela | Sela |
108 | Sand | Wedhi | ||
109 | Water | banyu | toya | Toya |
110 | Sea | segara | seganten | Seganten |
111 | Salt | uyah | sarem | Sarem |
112 | Woods/forest/jungle | alas | wana | Wana |
113 | Sky | Langit | ||
114 | Moon | Rembulan | ||
115 | Star | Lintang | ||
116 | Cloud | Mega | ||
117 | Sun | srengenge | surya | Bagaswara |
118 | Rain | udan | jawah | Jawah |
119 | Thunder | Gludhug | ||
120 | Lightning | |||
121 | Wind | Angin | ||
122 | Fire | geni | latu | Latu |
123 | Smoke | Pego | ||
124 | Night | wengi | dalu | Dalu |
125 | day | awan | awan | rino |
ADJECTIVES | NGOKO | KRAMA MADYA | KRAMA INGGIL | |
126 | Dirty | reget | ||
127 | Clean | Resik | ||
128 | Sharp | Landhep | ||
129 | Dull | Kethul | ||
130 | Warm | Anget | ||
131 | Cold | Adem | ||
132 | Small | cilik | alit | Alit |
133 | Big | gedhe | ageng | Ageng |
134 | Short | cendhek | andhap | Andhap |
135 | Long | dowo | panjang | Panjang |
136 | Thin | Tipis | ||
137 | Thick | Kandel | ||
138 | Narrow | Ciut | ||
139 | Wide | ombo | wiar | Wiar |
140 | Black | ireng | cemeng | Cemeng |
141 | White | Putih | pethak | Pethak |
142 | Red | Abang | Abrit | abrit |
143 | Yellow | Kuning | ||
144 | Green | Ijo | ijem | Ijem |
145 | Painful/sick | Loro | sakit | Gerah |
146 | Old (object) | Tuwo | lawas | Lami |
147 | New | Anyar | enggal | Enggal |
148 | Good | Apik | sae | Sae |
149 | Bad | Elek | awon | Awon |
150 | Correct / true | Bener | leres | kasinggihan |
Wednesday, November 2, 2011
Word List 1
This is a small dictionary of Javanese-English words. The Javanese words are divided into three different levels: ngoko. krama madya, and krama inggil. Some words have these three level, but other don't have.
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