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Showing posts with label Word List. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Word List. Show all posts

Saturday, April 7, 2012

Javanese Terms

These terms are used for daily conversation, refer to "ngoko" level which is to speak with friends and people who are younger than the speaker. These terms do not have their translation in Indonesia except kambrukan (kejatuhan), and katisen (kedinginan).

Terms
Meanings
Mlipir:
walk slowly on the edge (side) of the road.
Nggeblak:
fall backward and then hit one’s head
Kunduran:
get hit by something that is moving, normally refers to a vehicle
Nggambleh:
talk too much about unimportant thing
Mblonyo:
smearing one's body with hot ointment or liquid and then massaging it
Mlethas:
going without notice/permission
Ngalang:
taking the longer way to get the destination
Ngonthel:
riding an old bicycle
Kejlungup:
falling/ tripping forward (and may hit own face)
Gendhelen:
side effect after circumcision
Wedhus gembel:
hot pyroclastic cloud rolling down a volcano
Susuben/ ketlusupen:
a small, sharp thing embedded inside one's skin
Mbathang:
spending a lot of time doing nothing
Kambon:
feeling uncomfortable because there is something that smells bad
Mbrojol:
something is getting out from a container accidentally because of gravity
Kambrukan/ kembrukan:
get hit by a thing collapsing on top of one's head/ body
Ngokop:
drinking straight from the bottle without using a glass, where the whole bottle tip gets into the mouth
Blereng:
cannot open one’s eyes because something is shining very brightly
Ngebrok:
cannot hold bowel movement
Keceret/ kecirit:
something coming out from one's rear end little by little
Gondhelan:
hanging on tightly to something
Kejeglong:
falling/ tripping accidentally because of a hole
Cenanangan:
doing something without thinking about the consequences
Pecicilan:
being overly active carelessly
Katisen:
feeling unwell because of cold temperature
Mbribeni:
making too much noise, disturbing other people
Kesrimpet:
tripping over accidentally because of wires, cloths, gowns etc
Mojok:
being alone (or with a companion) in the corner of a place/room doing something suspicious

Source: link

Wednesday, November 2, 2011

Word List 1

This is a small dictionary of Javanese-English words. The Javanese words are divided into three different levels: ngoko. krama madya, and krama inggil. Some words have these three level, but other don't have.


PART OF THE BODYNGOKOKRAMA MADYAKRAMA INGGIL
1 Hand tangan tangan Asto
2 Left kiwo

3 Right Tengen

4 Leg/foot sikil suku Ampean
5 Skin kulit

6 Back buri wingking Pengkeran
7 Belly/stomach weteng weteng Padharan
8 Bone balung balung tosan
9 Intestines


10 Liver ati manah Penggalih
11 Lungs paru-paru

12 Breast susu susu Prembayun
13 Shoulder pundhak pundhak Pamidangan
14 Blood getih rah Rah
15 Head endhas sirah Mustaka
16 Neck gulu gulu Jangga
17 Hair (hair or body) rambut rambut Rema/rikma
18 Nose irung irung Grana
19 Mouth cangkem cangkem Tutuk
20 Tooth untu untu Waja
21 Tongue ilat ilat Lidhah
22 Eye mata mripat Paningal/soca
23 ear kuping kuping talingan






VERBS OF THE BODY NGOKO KRAMA MADYA KRAMA INGGIL
24 To drink ngombe nginum Ngunjuk
25 To spit idu idu Kecoh
26 To eat mangan nedha Dhahar
27 To chew mamah

28 To breathe Ambegan

29 To smell ngambu

30 To laugh guyu gujeng Gujeng
31 To cry to weep nangis Nangis/ mular muwun
32 To vomit/to throw up Nglepeh

33 To bite Nyokot

34 To hear ngrungoake mirengake Midangetake
35 To see ndelok ningali Mirsani
36 To yawn Angop

37 To sleep turu tilem Sare/nendra






FAMILY TERMS NGOKO KRAMA MADYA KRAMA INGGIL
38 Person/human being wong tiang Tiang
39 Man/male lanang Jaler kakung
40 Woman/female wadon estri Estri
41 Child bocah bocah Lare
42 Husband bojo semah Garwa
43 Wife bojo semah Garwa
44 Mother Biyung

45 Father bapak bapak Rama
46 name aran nama asma






VERBS OF ACTION/WORK NGOKO KRAMA MADYA KRAMA INGGIL
47 To walk mlaku mlampah Tindak
48 To swim Nglangi

49 To know Ngerti

50 To think mikir manah Nggalih
51 To fear wedi ajrih Ajrih
52 To cook Masak

53 To sit lungguh lenggah Pinarak
54 To stand ngadeg ngadeg Jumeneng
55 To lie down turonan tileman Sarean
56 To climb Menek

57 To say omong crios Ngendika
58 To tie up / to fasten naleni naleni Nangsuli
59 To sew Ndondomi

60 To hunt Mburu

61 To shoot Nembak

62 To stab/to pierce Nujes

63 To hit Ngantem

64 To kill mateni mejahi Nyedani
65 To die / to be dead mati pejah Seda
66 To live/to be alive urip gesang Sugeng
67 To scratch Kukurkukur

68 To cut / to hack nugel motong Motong
69 To work Nyambutgawe makarya Makarya
70 To plant nandur nanem nanem
71 To choose Milih

72 To grow thukul tuwuh Tuwuh
73 To squeeze Meres

74 To hold cekel cepeng asta
75 To dig Ngeruk

76 To open bukak mbikak Mbikak
77 To throw buwang bucal kendhang






EVERYDAY OBJECTS NGOKO KRAMA MADYA KRAMA INGGIL
78 Road/path dalan radinan Margi
79 House omah griya Dalem
80 Roof/thatch Empyak

81 Rope tali tangsul tangsul
82 Needle bolah benang Benang
83 stick Tuding







ANIMALS NGOKO KRAMA MADYA KRAMA INGGIL
84 Animal Kewan

85 Bird manuk peksi peksi
86 Dog asu segawon Segawon
87 Egg endog tigan Tigan
88 Feather Wulu

89 Wing Sewiwi

90 Rat Curut

91 Meat/flesh Daging

92 Tail Buntut

93 Pig celeng andhapan Andhapan
94 Worm/earthworm Cacing

95 Louse Tuma

96 Mosquito Nyamuk

97 Snake ula sawer Sawer
98 Spider Onggo-onggo
99 fish iwak ulam Ulam






NATURAL OBJECTS AND PHENOMENA NGOKO KRAMA MADYA KRAMA INGGIL
100 Branch Pang

101 Leaf godhong ron ron
102 Root Oyot

103 Flower kembang sekar Sekar
104 Fruit Woh

105 Grass suket rumput Rumput
106 Earth/soil lemah siti Siti
107 Stone Watu sela Sela
108 Sand Wedhi

109 Water banyu toya Toya
110 Sea segara seganten Seganten
111 Salt uyah sarem Sarem
112 Woods/forest/jungle alas wana Wana
113 Sky Langit

114 Moon Rembulan

115 Star Lintang

116 Cloud Mega

117 Sun srengenge surya Bagaswara
118 Rain udan jawah Jawah
119 Thunder Gludhug

120 Lightning


121 Wind Angin

122 Fire geni latu Latu
123 Smoke Pego

124 Night wengi dalu Dalu
125 day awan awan rino






ADJECTIVES NGOKO KRAMA MADYA KRAMA INGGIL
126 Dirty reget

127 Clean Resik

128 Sharp Landhep

129 Dull Kethul

130 Warm Anget

131 Cold Adem

132 Small cilik alit Alit
133 Big gedhe ageng Ageng
134 Short cendhek andhap Andhap
135 Long dowo panjang Panjang
136 Thin Tipis

137 Thick Kandel

138 Narrow Ciut

139 Wide ombo wiar Wiar
140 Black ireng cemeng Cemeng
141 White Putih pethak Pethak
142 Red Abang Abrit abrit
143 Yellow Kuning

144 Green Ijo ijem Ijem
145 Painful/sick Loro sakit Gerah
146 Old (object) Tuwo lawas Lami
147 New Anyar enggal Enggal
148 Good Apik sae Sae
149 Bad Elek awon Awon
150 Correct / true Bener leres kasinggihan

Word List 2